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Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)
The Federal Ministry of the Interior ((ドイツ語:Bundesministerium des Innern)), abbreviated BMI, is cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. Its main office is in Berlin, with a secondary seat in Bonn. The current minister of the interior is Thomas de Maizière.
==History==
The ''Reichsamt des Innern'' (Imperial Office of the Interior) was the Ministry of the Interior of the German Empire. On the proposal of the Reichskanzler Otto von Bismarck in was created on 24 December 1879 by an Imperial decree from the Reich Chancellery. Like the other Imperial Offices it was directly under the control of the Reichskanzler. The seat of the office was in Berlin and it was managed by a Secretary of State, who from 1881 until 1916 also simultaneously held the office of Vizekanzler. The gazette for the publication of official notices was run by the Office from 1880. Entitled the ''Zentralblatt für das Deutsche Reich'' (ZBl), it had been published by the Reich Chancellery from 1873 until 1879.
With the Law on the Provisional Imperial Government of 11 February 1919, the Imperial Office became the ''Reichsministerium des Innern (RMI)'' (Imperial Ministry of the Interior) which remained the German Ministry of the Interior during the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany. From 1923 until 1945, the ministry published the government gazette, which was entitled the ''Reichsministerialblatt'' (RMBl). On 1 November 1934 it was united with the Prussian Ministry of the Interior as the ''Reichs- und Preußischen Ministerium des Innern'' (Imperial and Prussian Ministry of the Interior).〔Stephan Lehnstaedt: ''Der „Totale Krieg“ im Reichsministerium des Innern unter Heinrich Himmler''. In: ''Die Verwaltung. Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht und Verwaltungswissenschaften''. 39. Vol., 2006, pp. 393–420; Walter Strauß: ''Das Reichsministerium des Innern und die Judengesetzgebung. Aufzeichnungen von Doktor Bernhard Lösener.'' In: ''Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte'' 9 (1961), part 3, pp. 262–313.〕
In 1945, the Imperial Ministry of the Interior was succeeded by the present Federal Ministry.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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